Moda : The Fashion Journal (e-ISSN: 2655-8203; p-ISSN: 2656-5005) is a biannual publication (January and July) by the Fashion Design and Business Department, Universitas Ciputra Surabaya. Serving as a platform for scholars, educators, designers, and industry practitioners, Moda : The Fashion Journal aims to facilitate discussions on fashion research, design innovation, theory development, and business practices from both national and international perspectives. We welcome original contributions that have not been published elsewhere in any media or proceedings with ISBN/ISSN. The author holds full responsibility for the content and implications of their submitted articles.