The Relationship between Emotional Support and Self-Injury Behavior on Twitter Social Media Users
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Self-injury is the behavior of intentionally and consciously hurting certain body parts to channel pain emotionally without any desire to die. Emotional support is the support given by an individual to another individual by providing care. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between emotional support and self-injury behavior on Twitter users. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The self-injury measuring instrument uses the Indonesian translation of the Self-Harm Inventory by Kusumadewi, et al., (2019), while the emotional support measuring instrument is compiled by researchers. This study obtained 224 research subjects, using the Kendall Tau-b correlation test for data analysis. The results of data analysis obtained a correlation value of 0.000 with p ≤0.050, which means that there is a significant relationship between emotional support and self-injury behavior on Twitter users
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Barnett, H. (2016). Cutting and self-harm. In Choice Reviews Online (Vol. 53, Issue 09). https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.195546
Biernesser, C., Sewall, C. J. R., Brent, D., Bear, T., Mair, C., & Trauth, J. (2020). Social media use and deliberate self-harm among youth: A systematized narrative review. Children and Youth Services Review, 116(May), 105054. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105054
Carr, M. J., Ashcroft, D. M., Kontopantelis, E., While, D., Awenat, Y., Cooper, J., Chew-Graham, C., Kapur, N., & Webb, R. T. (2016). Clinical management following self-harm in a UK-wide primary care cohort. Journal of Affective Disorders, 197, 182–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.03.013
Cobb, S. (1976). Social support as a moderator of life stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 38(5), 300–314. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-197609000-00003
Connors, R, E. (2000). Self-Injury: Psychotherapy with People Who Engage in Self-Inflicted Violence. Rowan & Littlefield Publishing Group; 1st edition.
Devito, J.A. 1997. Komunikasi Antar Manusia. Edisi 5. Jakarta: Professional Book
Emma Hilton, C. (2017). Unveiling self-harm behaviour: what can social media site Twitter tell us about self-harm? A qualitative exploration. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 26(11–12), 1690–1704. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13575
Favazza, A. R. (1996). Bodies Under Siege : Self Mutilation and Body Madification in Culture and Psychiatry, 2nd ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Farida, H., Fanani, M., Mulyani, S. (2021). Prevalensi dan fungsi melukai diri sendiri pada mahasiswa. Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Call For Paper untuk Ilmuwan, konsultan, dan Praktisi (SeniKopa).
Hawton, K., Rodham, K., Evans, E., & Weatherall, R. (2002). Deliberate self harm in adolescents: Self report survey in schools in England. British Medical Journal, 325(7374), 1207–1211.https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.325.7374.1207
Klonsky, D. (2007). The functions of deliberate self-injury: A review of the evidence. Clinical Psychology Review, 27(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2006.08.002
Kusumadewi, A. F., Yoga, B. H., Sumarni, S., & Ismanto, S. H. (2019). Self-Harm Inventory (SHI) Versi Indonesia Sebagai Instrumen Deteksi Dini Perilaku Self-Harm. Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya, 8(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.20473/jps.v8i1.15009
Mazelis, R. (2008). Self-Injury: Understanding and Responding to People Who Live with Self-Inflicted Violence. 1–12.
Muehlenkamp, J. J., & Gutierrez, P. M. (2007). Risk for suicide attempts among adolescents who engage in non-suicidal self-injury. Archives of Suicide Research, 11(1), 69–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811110600992902
Nabi, R. L., Prestin, A., & So, J. (2013). Facebook friends with (health) benefits? Exploring social network site use and perceptions of social support, stress, and well-being. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 16(10), 721–727. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2012.0521
Paramita, A., Faradiba, A., Mustofa, K. (2021). Adverse childhood experience dan deliberate self harm pada remaja di Indonesia. Jurnal Psikologi Integratif, 9(1).
Putri, A., Rahmasari, D. (2021). Disregulasi emosi pada perempuan dewasa awal yang melakukan self injury. Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 8(6).
Putri, D., Yasir., Nurjanah. (2021). Etnografi virtual pengungkapan diri mengenai self harm dan kesehatan mental pada pengguna media sosial twitter. PERSEPSI: Communication Journal,4(2), 221-235.
Santrock, John, W. (2013). Adolescence (Fifteenth). McGraw-Hill Education.
Sarafino, P., & Smith. (2010). Health Psychology: Biopsychosocial Interactions (seventh). Wiley.
Shensa, A., Sidani, J. E., Escobar-Viera, C. G., & Primack, B. A. (2019). 58. Emotional Support From Social Media And In-Person Relationships: Associations With Depressive Symptoms Among Young Adults. Journal of Adolescent Health, 64(2), S32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.10.073
Sutton, J. (2007). Healing the Hurt Within: Understand Self-injury and Self-harm, and Heal the Emotional Wounds (3rd ed.). How To Content.
Yan, L., & Tan, Y. (2014). Feeling blue? Go online: An empirical study of social support among patients. Information Systems Research, 25(4), 690–709. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2014.0538
Yougov. (2019). Seperempat orang Indonesia pernah memiliki pikiran untuk bunuh diri. https://id.yougov.com/id/news/2019/06/26/seperempat orang-indonesia-pernah-memiliki-pikiran/
Veague, H. B. (2008). Cutting and Self-Harm. New York: An Imprint of Infobase Publishing