The Relationship Between The Duration Of Hypertension With The Rate of Depression in Hypertension Patients in Outpatient Care at The Heart and Vascular Polyclinic of The Surabaya Jemursari Islamic Hospital
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Hypertension is one of the risk factors that can increase the occurrence of depression. Generally, people diagnosed with hypertension have a difficult experience and also often experience somatic symptoms that cause a low quality of life for patients. All of these factors can cause people diagnosed with hypertension to tend to be easier to get psychological pressure, especially depression. The Objectivein in this research is to determine the relationship between the duration of hypertension with the rate depression in hypertension patients at the heart and vascular polyclinic of the Surabaya Jemursari Islamic Hospital. This type of research is analytic observational with purposive sampling. Respondents in this study were hypertension patients who were treated at the cardiovascular and vascular disease polyclinic at the Surabaya Jemursari Islamic Hospital, amounting to 67 people. Collecting data using a depression rate questionnaire Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). The result is known that from 67 respondents it was found that the majority had hypertension for 1-5 years, namely 37 respondents (55.2%), 6-10 years as many as 12 respondents (17.9%) and more than 10 years as many as 18 respondents (26.9 %). And as many as 13 respondents (19.4%) had no symptoms of depression, 50 respondents (74.6%) had mild depressive symptoms, 4 respondents (6%) had mild depression and there were no respondents with moderate or severe depression. After the data was processed using the chi square test with a confidence probability of p value=0.05 to determine the relationship between the two, the p-value was 0.106, because the p-value>0.05. Then the research hypothesis is rejected. The conclusion is there is no relationship between the duration of hypertension with the rate of depression in patients with hypertension at the heart and vascular polyclinic of the Surabaya Jemursari Islamic Hospital
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Amanda, D. (2018). Hubungan Karakteristik dan Obesitas Sentral Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, Vol. 6, No.1, p 43-50.
Andre, Y., dkk. (2013). Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Depresi pada Penderita Dispepsia Fungsional. Padang : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas.
Ardiani, H. et al. (2018). Beberapa Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di RSUD Kota Madiun. Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas, Vol. 3, No. 2, p 81.
Chang, Y., dkk. (2017). Effects Of Different Amounts Of Exercise On Preventing Depressive Symptoms In Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Prospective Cohort Study In Taiwan. Taiwan : BMJ Open, Vol. 7, No. 4.
Dirgayunita, A. (2016). Depresi: Ciri, Penyebab dan Penangannya. Journal An- Nafs: Kajian Penelitian Psikologi, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 1–14.
Djalaluddin, N. (2021). Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Mekanisme Koping Lansia Penderita Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Sendana 1 Kabupaten Majene. Journal of Health, Education and Literacy, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp 1-7.
Eni, N. (2019). Hubungan Usia dan Jenis Kelamin Beresiko Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Klinik X Kota Tangerang. Tangerang : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang.
Ferry L., Patria , Edwin W., N. P. (2020). Kapita Selekta Kedokteran Edisi ke 5.
Depok : Media Aesculapius.
Firdaus,A. dan Azizah, N. (2020). Gambaran Depresi dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Jantung di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Jantung dan Vaskular RSI Jemursari Surabaya. Surabaya : Fakultas Kedokteran UNUSA.
Ginanjar, E. dan Rachman, A. M. (2014). Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Edisi Keenam. Depok : Pusat Penerbitan Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam.
Hall, J., dkk. (2014). Obesity, hypertension, and chronic kidney disease. International Journal of Nephrology and Renovascular Disease. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJNRD.S39739
Hapsari, D. S. (2014). Terapi Elektro Konvulsi (TEK). Jurnal Psikiatri, Vol. 3, No.1, pp. 3–4.
Hardika, P. S. A. (2017). Perbedaan Kejadian Depresi Pada Karyawan Perempuan Dengan Lama Kerja Panjang dan Lama Kerja Pendek Di Perusahaan BISMA GROUP DENPASAR. E-JURNAL MEDIKA, Vol. 6, No. 8.
J. COWEN . (2015) . What Has Serotonin To Do With Depression. University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, Vol. 14, No.2 , p. 158–160.
Jiang, S., Lu, W., Zong, X., Ruan, H., & Liu, Y. (2016). Obesity and hypertension (review). Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 2395–2399.
JNC 8. (2014). JNC 8 Guidelines for The Management of Hypertension in Adult.
American Family Physician, Vol. 90, No. 7, p. 503–504.
Kalangi, J. (2015). Hubungan Faktor Genetik Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Remaja.
Jurnal e-clinic, Vol. 3, No. 1, p. 66 - 70
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. Kementrian Kesehatan RI, Vol. 53, No. 9, p. 1689–1699.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2019). Situasi Kesehatan Jiwa DI Indonesia.
InfoDATIN, p. 12.
Latifah, dkk. (2019). Pengaruh Pemberian Buah Terhadap Gejala Depreso, Suasana Hati (Mood) Dan Vitalitas Pada Remaja Putri. Jakarta
Lukito, A. et al. (2019). Konsensus Pelaksanaan Hipertensi 2019. Jakarta : PERKI.
Li, Z. et al. (2015). Prevalence of depression in patients with hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis’, Medicine (United States), Vol. 94, No. 31, p. 1–6.
Maslim, R. (2013). Diagnosis Gangguan Jiwa, Rujukan Ringkas PPDGJ-III dan DSM-V. Cetakan 2. Bagian Ilmu Kedokteran Jiwa Fakultas Kedokteran Unika Atma Jaya. Jakarta: PT Nuh Jaya.
Masriadi. (2016). Epidemiologi Penyakit Tidak Menular. Jakarta: Trans Info Media Pingkan, R. (2019). Efektivitas Olahraga sebagai Terapi Depresi. Fakultas
Kedokteran Universitas Lampung, Vol. 8, No.2, p. 240-246
Retnowati, N. (2015). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Melitus Di Puskesmas Tanah Kalikedinding. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, Vol. 3, No. 1, p. 57-68
Rosyanti, L. et al. (2017). Kajian Teoritis : Hubungan Antara Depresi Dengan Sistem Neuroimun ( SITOKIN-HPA AKSIS) “Psikoneuroimunoologi”. Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian, Vol. 9, No. 2, p. 35–52.
Saddock, K. (2017). Buku Ajar Psikiatri Klinis. NASPA Journal, Vol. 42, No. 4, p.1.
Sadock BJ, Sadock VA, R. P. (2017) Synopsis of psychiatry 11th edition. New York: Wolters Kluwer.
Schuch, F ., et al. (2017). Physical Activity And Sedentary Behavior In People With Major Depressive Disorder : A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. Affect Disord Journal. Vol. 210, p 139–150.
Smith, A. (2014). Positive Effects of a Healthy Snack (Fruit) Versus an Unhealthy Snack (chocolate/crisps) on Subjective Reports of Mental and Physical Health: A Preliminary Intervention Study. Frontiers in Nutrition, Vol. 1. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2014.00010.
Stuart, Sundeen. (2012). Buku Saku Keperawatan Jiwa Edisi 5. Jakarta: EGC Suastika, K. (2016). Bali Endocrine Update (BEU) XIII 2016 . Universitas
Udayana, p. 1–19.
Suharti, S. (2020). Patofisiologi Penurunan Kognitif pada Penyakit Parkinson. UMI Medical Journal, Vol.5, No.1, p. 1–11.
Syarif, D. (2015). Mengenal Depresi Mental, Resiko Yang Ditimbulkan Dan Cara Penanggulangannya. Al-Hikmah, Vol. 71), p. 29–38.
Tel, H. (2013). Anger and Depression Among The Elderly People With Hypertension. Neurology Psychiatry and Brain Research, Vol. 19, No. 3, p. 109–113.
Unger, T. et al. (2020). Pedoman Praktik Klinis Masyarakat Internasional Hipertensi Global 2020. Pedoman Praktik Hipertensi, p. 1334–1357.
Wibawa, G. A. and Fauzi, A. (2019). The Relation of Stroke Patient’S Cortisol Level To National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale Core on Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: an Observasional Study At Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (Regional Public Hospital) Dr. Soetomo in Surabaya. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, Vol. 12, No. 1, p. 469.
Wulan, A. et al . (2014). The Effect of Ethanolic Extract of Centella Asiatica (L) Urban Administration Towards the Thickness of Pyramidal Layer in the Ca1 Region of Hippocampus of Sprague Dawley Rats After Chronic Restrain Stress. Juke Unila.
World Health Organization (2019). A Global Brief on Hypertension [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization. Available from: https://www.who.int/cardiovascular_diseases/publications/global_brief
_hy pertension/en/ (sitasi tanggal 20 Oktober 2021)
Zulissetiana, E. F. and Suryani, P. R. (2016). Degenerasi Kognitif pada Stres Kronik. Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung, Vol. 1, No. 2, p. 418– 423.