The Influence of Social Media Influencer, Perceive Price, and Sales Promotion on Purchase Intention

Main Article Content

Fatchur Rohman
Joseph Dolok Hidefumi Tambunan

Abstract

Fashion products currently face very tight competition, especially in Indonesia. Prospective buyers will consider certain factors before making a purchase. Therefore, manufacturers must be smart to survive today's competitive business environment. This research aims to identify the effects of social media influencers, perceived price, and sales promotion on the intention of people in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta to purchase Erigo products. The method used is a quantitative explanatory study that clarifies the causal relationship among related variables. Using a purposive sampling technique, 170 Erigo consumers living in Jakarta's Special Capital Region were selected as respondents. Data analysis was performed using multiple regression. The results indicated that social media influencers, perceived price, and sales promotions each positively and significantly impact the intention to buy Erigo products. It is also shown that local products are not inferior to similar products if producers focus on social media influencers, perceived price, and sales promotion.

Article Details

How to Cite
Rohman, F., & Tambunan, J. D. H. (2024). The Influence of Social Media Influencer, Perceive Price, and Sales Promotion on Purchase Intention. Jurnal Entrepreneur Dan Entrepreneurship, 13(2), 163–180. https://doi.org/10.37715/jee.v13i2.5022
Section
Articles

References

Abdullah, T., Deraman, S. N. S., Zainuddin, S. A., Azmi, N. F., Abdullah, S. S., Anuar, N. I. M., Mohamad, S. R., Zulkiffli, W. F. W., Hasim, N. A. A. N., Abdullah, A. R., Rasdi, A. L. M., & Hasan, H. (2021). Impact of social media influencer on Instagram user purchase Intention towards the fashion products: The perspectives of UMK Pengkalan Chepa campus students. 1-14.

Adriana, D. L. (2021). Pengaruh promosi penjualan terhadap minat beli pakaian Matahari Departement Store di Kota Solo dengan brand image sebagai variabel mediasi. [Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta]. UMSLibrary. https://eprints.ums.ac.id/93051/

Aji, N. S., Djawahir, A. H., & Rofiq, A. (2019). The influence of products and promotions on purchasing decisions mediated in purchase motivation. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 17(1), 152–161. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2019.017.01.17

Annisa, P., & Juwita, H. a. J. (2023). Pengaruh perceived price, perceived value, dan social influence terhadap purchase intention. Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran dan Perilaku Konsumen, 2(2), 443–453. https://doi.org/10.21776/jmppk.2023.02.2.18

Baker, K. (2024, April 2). What will influencer marketing look like in 2024? HubSpot. https://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/how-to-work-with-influencers

Bakti, U., & Alie, H. D. M. S. (2020). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, produk dan harga terhadap minat beli pada toko online Lazada di Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Ekonomi, 22(1), 101–118. https://doi.org/10.37721/je.v22i1.633

Berger, J. & Keller Fay Group. (2016). The power of influencers. Quantified. https://www.expertvoice.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Power-of-Influence-Quantified.pdf

Çavuşoğlu, S., Demirağ, B., Durmaz, Y., & Çıkmaz, G. (2021). The impact of brand image and brand conscious on perceived price and purchase intention. Transnational Marketing Journal, 9(2), 389–405. https://doi.org/10.33182/tmj.v9i2.1133

Dalangin, J. J. G., McArthur, J. M., Salvador, J. B. M., & Bismonte, A. B. (2021). The impact of social media influencers purchase intention in the Philippines. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi, 5(3), 551-568. https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v5i3.3708

Dihni, V. A. (2021, October 27). Produk fesyen paling banyak dicari konsumen saat belanja online. Katadata. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/teknologi-telekomunikasi/statistik/3fb8dfd6aef1bc7/produk-fesyen-paling-banyak-dicari-konsumen-saat-belanja-online

Dzulkharnain, E. (2020). Pengaruh persepsi harga, citra merek dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian. IQTISHADequity Jurnal Manajemen, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.51804/iej.v1i2.543

Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 23. Semarang: BPFE Universitas Diponegoro.

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R.E. (2014). Multivariate data analysis (7th Edition). Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education.

Handrimurtjahjo, A. D., Handranata, Y. W., Permatasari, A., & Dewi, C. D. Examining the relationship between social media influencer impact on purchase intention towards fashion industry. Proceedings of the 3rd Asia Pacific International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, Johor Bahru, Malaysia, September 13-15, 2022 (pp. 2483-2495). IEOM Society International

Hermanda, A., Sumarwan, U., & Tinaprillia, N. (2019). The effect of social media influencer on brand image, self-concept, and purchase intention. Journal of Consumer Sciences, 4(2), 76–89. https://doi.org/10.29244/jcs.4.2.76-89

Jamil, R. A., Qayyum, U., Hassan, S. R. U., & Khan, T. I. (2023). Impact of social media influencers on consumers’ well-being and purchase intention: a TikTok perspective. European Journal of Management and Business Economics, 33(3), 366–385. https://doi.org/10.1108/ejmbe-08-2022-0270

Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2019). Prinsip-prinsip pemasaran (Jilid I, Edisi ke-12). Translated by Bob Sabaran. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Levrini, G. R. D., & Santos, M. J. D. (2021). The influence of price on purchase intentions: Comparative study between cognitive, sensory, and neurophysiological experiments. Behavioral Sciences, 11(2), 16. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs11020016

Lim, S., & Kesumahati, E. (2022). The effect of social media marketing, influencer marketing, and consumer engagement on purchase intention in local cosmetic products. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 12(5), 4043-4051. https://doi.org/10.35335/enrichment.v12i5.942

Martini, L. K. B., Suardhika, I. N., & Dewi, L. K. C. (2022). TikTok as a promotional media to influence consumer purchase decisions. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 20(1), 170–180. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2022.020.01.17

Nurhandayani, A., Syarief, R., & Najib, M. (2019). The impact of social media influencer and brand images to purchase intention. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 17(4), 650–661. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2019.017.04.09

Ohanian, R. (1990). Construction and validation of a scale to measure celebrity endorser's perceived expertise, trustworthiness, and attractiveness. Journal of Advertising, 19(3), 39-52.

Patmawati, D., & Miswanto, M. (2022). The effect of social media influencers on purchase intention: The role brand awareness as a mediator. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Management, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.54099/ijebm.v1i2.374

Pertiwi, A. D., & Fahmi, S. (2022). Pengaruh harga, promosi digital dan citra merek terhadap minat beli konsumen pada produk fashion di marketplace. Emba: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis, dan Akuntansi, 1(4), 625–634.

Populix. (2022). Looking at fashion trends & economy revival. https://info.populix.co/articles/en/report/indonesia-in-2022-looking-at-fashion-trends-and-economy-revival-2/

Populix. (2023). Indonesian shopper behavior on promotion week in the face of economic uncertainty 2023. https://info.populix.co/reports/2023-02-indonesian-shopper-behavior-on-promotion-week

Pratama, F., & Handoyo, S. E. (2024). Pengaruh perceived price dan perceived quality terhadap purchase intention melalui perceived value. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, 8(4), 895–906. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmbk.v8i4.31641

Putri, N. A. S., Sari, D., & Rafi’ah, K. K. (2024). Country of origin effect on purchase intention towards korean skincare products. Jurnal Studi Multidisiplin Ilmu, 1(3), 111–120. https://doi.org/10.35912/jasmi.v1i3.3150

Regina, K., Agusinta, L., & Setyowati, T. M. (2021). The effect of sales promotion on purchase intention through customer perceived value on e-commerce during the covid-19 pandemic. Advances in Transportation and Logistics Research, 4, 240-249. https://doi.org/10.25292/atlr.v4i0.389

Ridwan, R. (2024). Price perception and brand affect purchase decision. Siber Nusantara of Economic and Finance Review, 1(1), 24–29. https://doi.org/10.38035/snefr.v1i1

Rusmardiana, A., Supriadi, F., Irviani, R., Mukhlis, H., & Chauhan, R. (2020). The role of sales promotion girl on purchase intention. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 7(2), 1311–1325.

Saima, N., & Khan, M. A. (2020). Effect of social media influencer marketing on consumers’ purchase intention and the mediating role of credibility. Journal of Promotion Management, 27(4), 503–523. https://doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2020.1851847

Savitri, A., Suliyanto, S., & Setyanto, R. P. (2022, June). The influence of the attractiveness of social media influencer on purchase intention with brand trust as a mediating variable (on beauty products). In Proceeding of International Conference Sustainable Competitive Advantage (Vol. 2, No. 1).

Setiawan, R. & Achyar, A. (2021). Effects of perceived trust and perceived price on customers’intention to buy in online store in Indonesia. ASEAN Marketing Journal, 4(1), 26-36. https://doi.org/10.21002/amj.v4i1.2029

Shan, C. C., Meng, L. W., Wen, T. R., & Wen, T. E. (2018). Impact of social media influencer on Instagram user purchase intention: the fashion industry (Doctoral dissertation, UTAR).

Steele, G. I., & Edwards, D. J. A. (2008). Development and validation of the Xhosa Translations of the Beck Inventories: 2. item analysis, internal consistency and factor analysis. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 18(2), 217–226. https://doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2008.10820189

Sudaryono. (2022). Komunikasi bisnis. Jakarta: Prenada Media.

Sukma, R. P., Kristiadi, A. A., & Nugroho, S. D. (2024). The impact of brand image, perceived price and social media on purchase intention: The role of brand trust as a mediator. JDM Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen, 15(2), 192-205. https://doi.org/10.15294/jdm.v15i2.966

Surawi, K. (2022). Pengaruh social media influencer terhadap purchase intention produk fashion bagi generasi z di aplikasi instagram. Konsumen & Konsumsi: Jurnal Manajemen, 1(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.32524/kkjm.v1i1%20Februari.745

Suryani, I., & Syafarudin, A. (2021). The effect of sales promotion on purchasing decisions. Ilomata International Journal of Tax and Accounting, 2(2), 122–133. https://doi.org/10.52728/ijtc.v2i2.216

Tan, L. P., & Le, T. (2023). The influence of perceived price and quality of delivery on online repeat purchase intention: the evidence from Vietnamese purchasers. Cogent Business & Management, 10(1), 2173838. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2173838

Tarmidi, D., & Mardhiyah, A. K. (2022). The influence of influencer credibility and price on purchase intention: A study on billionaire's project's fashion products. JIIP-Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(8), 2994-2999.

Utomo, K. P., Syarief, F., Winardi, M. A., Fadly, R., Widjaja, W., Setyorini, R., Sudartono, T., Hasan, M., Zulfikar, R., Triwardhani, D., Yuliawan, E., Kamal, F., & Lestiowati, R. (2021). Dasar manajemen dan kewirausahaan. Bandung: Widina Publisher.

Wahyudianto, M. Z. (2020). Pengaruh persepsi harga dan promosi penjualan terhadap minat beli butuhbaju.com. Jurnal Performa: Jurnal Manajemen dan Start-up Bisnis, 5(4), 311-319. https://doi.org/10.37715/jp.v5i4.1786

We Are Social. (2024). Digital 2024 Indonesia: The essential guide to the latest connected behaviours. https://wearesocial.com/id/blog/2024/01/digital-2024/

Weismueller, J., Harrigan, P., Wang, S., & Soutar, G. N. (2020). Influencer endorsements: How advertising disclosure and source credibility affect consumer purchase intention on social media. Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ), 28(4), 160–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2020.03.002

Wibadi, E. C. P. C. (2023). Pengaruh fashion influencer terhadap niat beli produk merek 3 second [Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta]. E-Journal Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta. https://e-journal.uajy.ac.id/28596/

Widiani, N. L. M., Indiani, N. L. P., & Wahyuni, N. M. (2020). Pengaruh citra merek dan kualitas informasi terhadap minat konsumen berbelanja kembali di Zalora. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis, 4(2), 127-136.

Wirjosutatnto, E. W. (2019). Pengaruh produk dan promosi terhadap produk De’cartof. Jurnal Performa: Jurnal Manajemen dan Start-up Bisnis, 4(1), 147-154. https://doi.org/10.37715/jp.v4i1.1502

Yoebrilianti, A. (2018). Pengaruh promosi penjualan terhadap minat beli produk fashion dengan gaya hidup sebagai variabel moderator (Survei konsumen pada jejaring sosial). Jurnal Manajemen, 8(1), 20-41. https://doi.org/10.30656/jm.v8i1.660