Distance Entrepreneurship Education as an Essential Strategy to Empower Indonesian Migrant Workers
Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of the entrepreneurship training is to empower learners to be entrepreneurs and when this learning process is delivered by online learning it will create much more flexibility. The training can be delivered from the home country where there is no language barrier, it is cheaper than traditional face-to-face training, it can be accessed at any time, and the content is a homeland context. This study aims to explain the training process by distance learning which is administered by Ciputra University Entrepreneurship Centre at Hongkong. The training is then strengthened by ICT infrastructure, communication strategy and comprehensive learning strategy. The result shows that there is a significant change on the entrepreneurship skills of Indonesian workers, therefore the role of government is needed to to support this significant result (the involvement, government policies, campaign of distance learning, and the comprehensive making of user friendly hardware and software).
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Asia Pacific Forum on Women, Law and Development. 2010. The Right to Unite: a Handbook on Domestic Worker across Asia, Chiang Mai. (Online), (http://www.apwld.org/pdf/Advance%20Domestic%20Workers%20Rights%2065-85.pdf), accessed April 5, 2012.Djelantik, S. 2011. Demographic Pressure, Poverty, Human Trafficking and Migrant Workers: an Indonesian Case. Paper presented at the Third Global International Studies Conference on “World Crisis: Revolution in the International Community”, Porto, Portugal, 17-20 August 2011. (Online), (http://www.wiscnetwork.org), accessed April 20, 2012. Djunaidy, M. 2008, July 22. Tiap Bulan, 50 Keluarga TKI di Jember Bercerai. (Online), (http://www.tempointeraktif.com), accessed July 22, 2012.
Dutta, S. & Irene,M. 2010.Global Information and Technology Report 2009-2010. ICT For Sustainability. World Economic Forum 2010. (Online),(http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GITR_Report_2010.pdf), accessed May 20, 2012.Fayolle. A. 2006. Essay on the Nature of Entrepreneurship Education. (Online), (http://www.kmu.unisg.ch/rencontres/RENC2006/Topics06/A/Rencontres_2006_Fayolle.pdf, accessed April 1, 2012. Freedman, D.H. 2008. Improving skills and productivity of disadvantaged youth/Employment Sector. Working Paper, International Labour Office, Skills and Employability Department. (Online), (http://www.ilo.org/public/english/employment/download/wpaper/wp7.pdf), accessed April 5, 2012. Gibb, A. 2007. Enterprise in Education Educating Tommorrows Entre pre-n eurs. (Online), (http://www.enorssi.fi/hankkeet/yrittajyyskasvatus/pdf/Gibb.pdf), accessed May 1, 2012.Kuratko, D. F. 2004. Entrepreneurship Education in the 21st Century: From Legitimation to Leadership. A Cole man Foundation White Paper, USASBE National Conference, January 16, 2004. (Online), (http://faculty.bus.olemiss.edu/ Hawley/ PMBA622%20SP07/Sloan/L3_M11_Entre_Education.pdf), accessed July 20, 2012. Landes, D. 1999. The Wealth and Poverty of Nations.New York: W.W. Norton & Company.Moore, M.G. & Kearsley, G. 2005. Distance Education: a Systems View of Online Learning. (Second Edition). California: Wadsworth Publishing Co.Nita, I. 2010, February 24. Mobile Phone Subscriptions May Top 5 Billion in 2010. (Online) (http://www.unwired view.com/2010/02/24/mobile-phone-subscriptions-may-top-5-billion-in-2010), accessed July 12, 2012. Solomon, G.T. & Fernald, L.W. 1991. Trends in Small Business Management and Entrepreneurship Education in the United States. Entrepreneurship Theory, and Practice, 15: 25-39.
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA).2006. Domestic Workers, Far From Home. (Online), (http://www.unfpa.org/swp/2006/moving_young_eng/stories/stories_Noraida.htm), accessed July 20, 2012.UNESCO. 2002. Open And Distance Learning Trends, Policy And Strategy Considerations. (Online),(http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001284/128463e.pdf), accessed July 20, 2012.US Journal Academic. 2011. The Advantages of Distance Learning. (Online), (http://www.usjournal.com/en/students/help/distancelearning.html), accessed July 20, 2012.Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing (WIEGO). 2011. (Online), (http://wiego.org/informal-economy/occupational-groups/domestic-workers), accessed July 20, 2012.

